12. Sınıf İngilizce

1.

A student says: “I need to review the topic before the exam.” What is the closest meaning of “review”?

• a) Study again
• b) Leave school
• c) Choose a subject
• d) Cancel an exam

Çözüm:
Review means to study or examine something again.

2.

Which classroom rule best supports a respectful discussion?

• a) Speak louder than everyone
• b) Listen without interrupting
• c) Ignore different opinions
• d) Use a phone during a talk

Çözüm:
Listening without interrupting allows all participants to express their ideas.

3.

A learner keeps a weekly plan for homework, reading and revision. What skill is the learner developing?

• a) Public transport
• b) Food preparation
• c) Time management
• d) Weather prediction

Çözüm:
A weekly plan helps the learner organise time and responsibilities.

4.

“Could you explain that point in another way?” What is the speaker doing?

• a) Making an appointment
• b) Giving a final answer
• c) Changing the subject
• d) Asking for clarification

Çözüm:
The speaker asks for more explanation because the point is not clear.

5.

Which sentence gives constructive feedback on a presentation?

• a) Your examples were clear, but the conclusion could be stronger.
• b) Your presentation was terrible.
• c) I did not listen to anything.
• d) You should never speak again.

Çözüm:
Constructive feedback mentions a strength and suggests a specific improvement.

6.

A student compares two sources before using information in a project. Why is this useful?

• a) It makes every source identical.
• b) It helps check reliability.
• c) It removes the need for reading.
• d) It guarantees a short project.

Çözüm:
Comparing sources can reveal agreement, differences and reliability.

7.

Which phrase is most suitable for presenting an opinion in an academic discussion?

• a) No way
• b) Give me that
• c) In my view
• d) I do not care

Çözüm:
In my view introduces a personal opinion politely.

8.

A group divides a project into research, design and presentation tasks. What are they doing?

• a) Ending the project
• b) Avoiding cooperation
• c) Repeating one task
• d) Sharing responsibilities

Çözüm:
Dividing roles helps a group work cooperatively and efficiently.

9.

Which question asks about a learning goal?

• a) What do you hope to improve this term?
• b) Where is the nearest bus stop?
• c) How much is the ticket?
• d) Who cooked dinner?

Çözüm:
The question asks about an intended improvement in learning.

10.

A learner says, “I made a mistake, but I know how to correct it now.” What attitude is shown?

• a) A refusal to learn
• b) A growth mindset
• c) A fear of communication
• d) A lack of responsibility

Çözüm:
The learner sees mistakes as opportunities to improve.

11.

Which habit is most likely to support physical well-being?

• a) Studying all night every day
• b) Skipping every meal
• c) Having regular sleep and balanced meals
• d) Avoiding all movement

Çözüm:
Regular sleep, nutritious food and movement support well-being.

12.

A friend feels nervous before an important exam. Which response is most supportive?

• a) Your problem is not important.
• b) You must not feel anything.
• c) Forget it and do nothing.
• d) You can prepare step by step, and I can listen.

Çözüm:
The response acknowledges the feeling and offers practical support.

13.

“I have been practising mindfulness to reduce stress.” What is the purpose of mindfulness here?

• a) To focus attention on the present
• b) To avoid all responsibilities
• c) To increase unnecessary worry
• d) To replace sleep

Çözüm:
Mindfulness often helps people notice the present moment and manage stress.

14.

Which sentence expresses a healthy boundary?

• a) You must answer me immediately.
• b) I need some quiet time before we continue this conversation.
• c) I will decide everything for you.
• d) You cannot have another opinion.

Çözüm:
The speaker respectfully states a need and a limit.

15.

A person chooses to walk or cycle for short journeys. Which benefit is most directly mentioned?

• a) A longer screen time
• b) Less communication
• c) More daily physical activity
• d) A higher noise level

Çözüm:
Walking and cycling add physical activity to daily routines.

16.

Which sentence gives advice about managing screen time?

• a) The screen is very bright.
• b) The phone is on the table.
• c) I bought a new charger.
• d) Try putting your phone away during meals.

Çözüm:
Try plus the -ing form is used to give a suggestion.

17.

A student writes three tasks and completes the most urgent one first. Which strategy is used?

• a) Prioritising tasks
• b) Avoiding planning
• c) Changing a hobby
• d) Memorising a phone number

Çözüm:
The student orders tasks according to urgency.

18.

Which statement best describes emotional well-being?

• a) The absence of every difficult emotion
• b) The ability to recognise and manage feelings in a healthy way
• c) The need to please everyone
• d) The habit of hiding all problems

Çözüm:
Well-being includes understanding feelings and responding to them in healthy ways.

19.

Someone says, “I am exhausted because I have ignored my need for rest.” What can be inferred?

• a) The person never needs sleep.
• b) The person has finished every responsibility.
• c) The person should reconsider their routine.
• d) The person is planning a holiday only.

Çözüm:
The statement suggests that rest should be included in the routine.

20.

Which response shows empathy?

• a) Everyone has the same problem.
• b) You should simply stop feeling sad.
• c) I have no time to hear you.
• d) That sounds difficult. How can I support you?

Çözüm:
Empathy recognises another person’s experience and offers understanding.

21.

Which sentence describes a fair distribution of household responsibilities?

• a) Everyone takes a turn cleaning the kitchen.
• b) One person does every task forever.
• c) Nobody discusses responsibilities.
• d) Only visitors clean the house.

Çözüm:
Taking turns distributes responsibilities fairly.

22.

A family decides to repair a broken chair instead of buying a new one. What value is shown?

• a) Careless spending
• b) Sustainable consumption
• c) Food waste
• d) Social isolation

Çözüm:
Repairing an item can reduce waste and unnecessary consumption.

23.

Which expression is appropriate for making a polite request at home?

• a) You have to do it.
• b) Give me the box now.
• c) Would you mind helping me with this box?
• d) Move away from here.

Çözüm:
Would you mind plus the -ing form is a polite request.

24.

A house has thick insulation and energy-efficient windows. What is the likely result?

• a) Higher food waste
• b) More water pollution
• c) Less natural light in every room
• d) Lower energy use for heating and cooling

Çözüm:
Insulation and efficient windows can reduce heat loss and energy consumption.

25.

Which sentence describes a change in a home over time?

• a) The spare room has been converted into a study.
• b) The study is next to the stairs.
• c) There are two windows in the room.
• d) The desk is made of wood.

Çözüm:
Has been converted describes a completed change with a present result.

26.

A family meeting is held before choosing a new neighbourhood. Why?

• a) To avoid all communication
• b) To consider everyone’s needs
• c) To make one person silent
• d) To cancel the move automatically

Çözüm:
A family meeting allows members to share needs and make a joint decision.

27.

Which sentence expresses a preference about living arrangements?

• a) The lift is being repaired.
• b) I live on the third floor.
• c) I would rather live near public transport.
• d) The flat has a balcony.

Çözüm:
Would rather is used to express a preference.

28.

A family separates glass, paper and organic waste at home. What are they practising?

• a) Noise control
• b) Water heating
• c) Furniture design
• d) Waste sorting

Çözüm:
Separating waste by material supports recycling and responsible disposal.

29.

Which statement best supports a respectful family conversation?

• a) I understand your concern, but I see the situation differently.
• b) You are always wrong.
• c) There is no point in speaking.
• d) I will not listen to any reason.

Çözüm:
The statement acknowledges the other person while expressing a different view.

30.

A family chooses a smaller home close to schools and services. Which advantage is most likely?

• a) More dependence on private cars
• b) Shorter daily journeys
• c) Less access to services
• d) Longer commuting for everyone

Çözüm:
Living near services can reduce travel time and transport needs.

31.

Which facility is most directly associated with borrowing books?

• a) A railway platform
• b) A fire station
• c) A public library
• d) A sports stadium

Çözüm:
A public library provides access to books and other information resources.

32.

A city adds more buses and protected cycle lanes. What problem is the policy designed to address?

• a) The number of museums
• b) The lack of private gardens
• c) The price of vegetables only
• d) Traffic congestion and transport emissions

Çözüm:
Public transport and cycling infrastructure can reduce car dependence.

33.

Which phrase is useful for giving directions?

• a) Go straight ahead and turn left at the bank.
• b) I am not interested in maps.
• c) The meal was delicious.
• d) I finished my homework.

Çözüm:
The phrase gives a route with a direction and a landmark.

34.

A notice says: “The community centre will be closed on Friday for maintenance.” What is the purpose of the notice?

• a) To advertise a concert
• b) To inform residents about a temporary closure
• c) To invite people to a meal
• d) To report a lost animal

Çözüm:
The notice explains when and why the centre will be unavailable.

35.

Which action can strengthen social cohesion in a neighbourhood?

• a) Blocking public spaces
• b) Ignoring all neighbours
• c) Organising a volunteer clean-up together
• d) Refusing every local activity

Çözüm:
A shared volunteer activity encourages cooperation and belonging.

36.

A city protects an old market while improving access for visitors. What balance is being considered?

• a) Food and sleep routines
• b) Traffic and private ownership only
• c) Weather and sports training
• d) Heritage conservation and public use

Çözüm:
The policy aims to preserve cultural heritage while keeping the place accessible.

37.

Which sentence reports a recent change in a city?

• a) A new pedestrian zone has been opened in the centre.
• b) The centre has many old buildings.
• c) The river is beside the park.
• d) The market sells fresh fruit.

Çözüm:
Has been opened reports a completed recent change with a current result.

38.

A resident says, “The park is crowded, although it is raining.” What does although express?

• a) Cause
• b) Contrast
• c) Purpose
• d) Sequence

Çözüm:
Although introduces a contrast between rain and the crowded park.

39.

Which sentence is a polite complaint about a public service?

• a) I usually walk to school.
• b) The bus is a large vehicle.
• c) I am afraid the bus service has become less reliable.
• d) The station has two entrances.

Çözüm:
I am afraid introduces a complaint in a polite and less direct way.

40.

A city survey asks residents to rate parks, buses and libraries. What is the main purpose?

• a) To teach cooking skills
• b) To replace every public service
• c) To measure rainfall
• d) To collect opinions for urban planning

Çözüm:
The survey gathers residents’ views to guide decisions about city services.

41.

A museum displays objects from several cultures with information about their origins. What does this support?

• a) Cultural understanding
• b) Cultural isolation
• c) Environmental damage
• d) Language prohibition

Çözüm:
Information about origins can encourage respect and understanding among cultures.

42.

Which action shows responsible behaviour in a protected natural area?

• a) Feed wild animals every day.
• b) Stay on marked paths and take litter away.
• c) Remove plants as souvenirs.
• d) Make loud noise near nests.

Çözüm:
Marked paths and responsible waste behaviour protect habitats.

43.

A local festival combines traditional music with a modern environmental message. What is the likely effect?

• a) It prevents community participation.
• b) It removes all traditional meaning.
• c) It connects cultural heritage with a current issue.
• d) It makes the event unrelated to society.

Çözüm:
The festival keeps cultural expression relevant by addressing a present concern.

44.

Which sentence expresses a prediction about biodiversity?

• a) The species lives in this area.
• b) The forest was visited yesterday.
• c) The guide is carrying a map.
• d) If habitats continue to disappear, several species may decline.

Çözüm:
May decline expresses a possible future result of habitat loss.

45.

A documentary shows local people restoring wetlands. Which benefit is most likely?

• a) Improved habitat and water regulation
• b) More plastic pollution
• c) Less biodiversity
• d) The loss of all birds

Çözüm:
Wetlands support habitats and help regulate water.

46.

Which phrase is suitable for comparing two cultural traditions?

• a) Neither tradition has any meaning.
• b) Both traditions value community, but they express it differently.
• c) This tradition is always better.
• d) Culture cannot be discussed.

Çözüm:
Both and but allow a balanced comparison without ranking one culture unfairly.

47.

A visitor asks about a custom before taking part in it. What does this show?

• a) Environmental neglect
• b) Cultural disrespect
• c) Cultural sensitivity
• d) Indifference to learning

Çözüm:
Asking respectfully before joining a custom shows awareness of cultural boundaries.

48.

Which source would be most useful for checking the scientific status of an endangered species?

• a) A fictional story
• b) An anonymous comment with no evidence
• c) An unrelated advertisement
• d) A reliable conservation organisation

Çözüm:
A reliable conservation organisation can provide verified scientific information.

49.

A community replaces disposable decorations with reusable ones during a festival. What is reduced?

• a) Material waste
• b) Cultural participation
• c) Public transport
• d) Historical knowledge

Çözüm:
Reusable decorations reduce the amount of material thrown away after the event.

50.

Which sentence expresses a possible future development?

• a) The telescope was repaired yesterday.
• b) Scientists may build more efficient space habitats.
• c) The moon is visible tonight.
• d) The astronaut wears a helmet.

Çözüm:
May build expresses a possibility in the future.